A market town is a settlement that obtained the right
in the Middle Ages to host markets, which distinguished
it from a village or city.
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We began with Skipton Castle, built in 1090 as a wooden motte-and-bailey, and strengthened with a stone keep in the 12th century to repel attacks from the Kingdom of Scotland. The Castle elevated Skipton from a poor dependent village, and its protection attracted families to the area. The Castle is now one of the most complete and best preserved medieval castles in England.
We were greeted by a friendly and knowledgeable docent just under the entry to the castle. He explained the self-guided tour, and sent us on our way. Immediately, we were struck by the sweep of the grounds leading to the central castle, and the towering beech trees clothed in fall colors.
Shortly, we entered a Tudor courtyard, the Conduit Court, which contains a yew tree, reputedly planted by Lady Anne Clifford in 1659. Yes, that means it is 361 years old! I have to say this is the first castle I have seen (and I have visited many) that has a tree growing in the middle of it!
The castle contains no furniture, and on this autumn day, it was easy to imagine how drafty and cold it must have been back in the day. No surprise, then, that each room had its own fireplace, including this oversized beast in the banquet hall.
Most castles stand on hilltops or perch on rocky outcroppings, chosen for their defensive properties. In the modern day, this translates into fine views in all directions, particularly since no skyscrapers rise into the sky to block the vistas.
In 1645, the Castle was "slighted" when it was taken by Parliament. Slighting is the deliberate damage of a building; in this case, the walls were shortened, disabling the height advantage and the means for the Castle to fire cannon. Lady Anne soon gained permission from Oliver Cromwell to rebuild - on condition that the walls were weaker and the roof unable to bear the weight of the cannon. In the picture at left, her new wall can be seen on top of the "slighted" original. She is said to have given Skipton special care because it was her birthplace.Under the protective gaze of the Castle, Skipton became a prosperous market town, trading sheep and woolen goods; its name derives from the old English sceap (sheep) and tun (town).
Having thoroughly explored the Castle and grounds, our rumbling tummies sent us in search of a tea shop. We soon located The Three Sheep - its bustling atmosphere suggested good food could be found within. How right we were!
Fortified once again, we set off to explore the town. During one of the periods when we lived in the UK, our house was near a canal system, and I fell in love with the walkways that always parallel the waterways. So it was deeply appealing to me when I learned that Skipton has an extensive set of canals. We encountered this map and used it to guide our wandering feet for the next few hours.
As we returned to the town center, we found a canal boat waiting to get through a bridge. Check out this video - after some initial difficulty, the bridge was opened. You may be surprised how it works!
The magnificent oak choir screen dates from about 1533 and may have originated from Bolton Priory. |
Upon leaving the church, we briefly re-connected with the canal to gain entry to Skipton Castle Woods.
We had taken the above picture of the map in the car park when we first arrived, and it was a handy reference as we sauntered through the Woods back to our vehicle.
This wonderful, rare, ancient woodland has been a feature of the landscape for at least 1000 years. It was once part of Old Park, a great medieval hunting forest.
Rich hunting, fishing, timber and an easy to defend location made this an ideal place for Norman baron Robert De Romille to build his castle 900 years ago.
Fast forward to the 1700s and the wood helped power Skipton's industrial revolution, supplying building stone, timber and water to the mills nearby, all aided by the newly built canal network.
Eller Beck |
The town's economy shifted to tourism in the 20th century, aided by its historic architecture and proximity to the Yorkshire Dales. After our day-long tour, we can certainly appreciate the attraction and charms of Skipton.
In fact, as we lingered over coffee and dessert in a nearby village, we made a declaration that we would return for a longer stay on our next trip to the UK. Watch this space!
Welcome to Mosaic Monday, a weekly meme
where we get together to share our photo mosaics and collages.
Please include at least one photo mosaic/collage in your post.
The link will be open from 1 p.m. Sunday until 11 p.m. Monday (U.S. Mountain time).
Remember to add the link to your Mosaic Monday post and not the one to your blog.
Please link back to this post so that your readers will be able to visit and enjoy more wonderful mosaics; taking the MM blog button from my sidebar is an easy way to link back.
As host I will visit every participant and leave a comment so that you know I stopped by.
Please try and visit as many other blogs as you can, especially those that join in later, so that everyone's creativity can be appreciated fully.
Thank you for joining in today and sharing your mosaics with us.
Please include at least one photo mosaic/collage in your post.
The link will be open from 1 p.m. Sunday until 11 p.m. Monday (U.S. Mountain time).
Remember to add the link to your Mosaic Monday post and not the one to your blog.
Please link back to this post so that your readers will be able to visit and enjoy more wonderful mosaics; taking the MM blog button from my sidebar is an easy way to link back.
As host I will visit every participant and leave a comment so that you know I stopped by.
Please try and visit as many other blogs as you can, especially those that join in later, so that everyone's creativity can be appreciated fully.
Thank you for joining in today and sharing your mosaics with us.